.

<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"MS Mincho"; panose-1:2 2 6 9 4 2 5 8 3 4; mso-font-alt:"ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-font-charset:128; mso-generic-font-family:modern; mso-font-pitch:fixed; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1791491579 134217746 0 131231 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;} @font-face {font-family:"\@MS Mincho"; panose-1:2 2 6 9 4 2 5 8 3 4; mso-font-charset:128; mso-generic-font-family:modern; mso-font-pitch:fixed; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1791491579 134217746 0 131231 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS Mincho";} @page WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> Alex Boulton is Professor of English and Applied Linguistics at the University of Lorraine and director of the research group “Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française” (ATILF: UMR 7118, CNRS & Université de Lorraine). Particular research interests centre on corpus linguistics and potential uses for ‘ordinary’ teachers and learners (aka data-driven learning). He has published and edited books and papers in these fields over the years, and is on various boards and committees:  AFLA (Association Française de Linguistique Appliquée; vice-president), EUROCALL (European Association for Computer Assisted Language Learning) and TaLC (Teaching and Language Corpora); as well as a number of scientific journals: ReCALL (editor), Alsic, ASp, CALL-EJ, the EUROCALL Review, IJCALLT, JALT-CALL Journal, Language Learning & Technology, and Al-Lisaniyyat. " ["affiliation"]=> string(37) "ATILF, CNRS & Université de Lorraine" ["username"]=> string(7) "boulton" ["url"]=> string(41) "https://apps.atilf.fr/homepages/aboulton/" ["country"]=> string(2) "FR" ["fullname"]=> string(12) "Alex Boulton" ["authorSummary"]=> string(86) "Alex Boulton ([email protected] - boulton) 'ATILF, CNRS & Université de Lorraine'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(12) "Boulton Alex" } ["type"]=> string(4) "AUTH" ["hide"]=> bool(true) } [13]=> array(4) { ["id"]=> int(2069) ["user"]=> array(15) { ["userId"]=> int(79351) ["salutation"]=> string(0) "" ["firstname"]=> string(6) "Angela" ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(8) "Chambers" ["gender"]=> NULL ["email"]=> string(21) "[email protected]" ["bio"]=> string(231) "My research areas fall under the broad heading of second language acquisition and language pedagogy, with particular reference to corpora. My specific interest is in the application of corpora both inside and outside the classroom." ["affiliation"]=> string(22) "University of Limerick" ["username"]=> string(9) "achambers" ["url"]=> string(39) "http://www3.ul.ie/llcc/angela-chambers/" ["country"]=> string(7) "Ireland" ["fullname"]=> string(15) "Angela Chambers" ["authorSummary"]=> string(76) "Angela Chambers ([email protected] - achambers) 'University of Limerick'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(15) "Chambers Angela" } ["type"]=> string(4) "AUTH" ["hide"]=> bool(true) } [14]=> array(4) { ["id"]=> int(2070) ["user"]=> array(15) { ["userId"]=> int(76748) ["salutation"]=> string(2) "Dr" ["firstname"]=> string(7) "Pascual" ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(14) "Pérez-Paredes" ["gender"]=> NULL ["email"]=> string(15) "[email protected]" ["bio"]=> string(69) "Lecturer Faculty of Education Research in Second Language Education" ["affiliation"]=> string(23) "University of Cambridge" ["username"]=> string(12) "perezparedes" ["url"]=> string(53) "http://www.educ.cam.ac.uk/people/staff/perez-paredes/" ["country"]=> string(2) "GB" ["fullname"]=> string(22) "Pascual Pérez-Paredes" ["authorSummary"]=> string(81) "Pascual Pérez-Paredes ([email protected] - perezparedes) 'University of Cambridge'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(22) "Pérez-Paredes Pascual" } ["type"]=> string(4) "AUTH" ["hide"]=> bool(true) } [15]=> array(4) { ["id"]=> int(2071) ["user"]=> array(15) { ["userId"]=> int(78321) ["salutation"]=> string(0) "" ["firstname"]=> string(7) "Anthony" ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(6) "Baldry" ["gender"]=> NULL ["email"]=> string(24) "[email protected]" ["bio"]=> string(233) "Anthony Baldry is Professor in English Linguistics, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Messina and continues to teach at the University of Pavia where he was Associate Professor at the Faculty of Medicine from 1998 to 2008." ["affiliation"]=> string(22) " University of Messina" ["username"]=> string(16) "Baldry1304657237" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["country"]=> string(2) "IT" ["fullname"]=> string(14) "Anthony Baldry" ["authorSummary"]=> string(85) "Anthony Baldry ([email protected] - Baldry1304657237) ' University of Messina'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(14) "Baldry Anthony" } ["type"]=> string(4) "AUTH" ["hide"]=> bool(true) } [16]=> array(4) { ["id"]=> int(2072) ["user"]=> array(15) { ["userId"]=> int(79352) ["salutation"]=> string(0) "" ["firstname"]=> string(6) "Judith" ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(15) "Carini Martinez" ["gender"]=> NULL ["email"]=> string(15) "[email protected]" ["bio"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> string(21) "University of Almeria" ["username"]=> string(9) "jmartinez" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["country"]=> string(5) "Spain" ["fullname"]=> string(22) "Judith Carini Martinez" ["authorSummary"]=> string(76) "Judith Carini Martinez ([email protected] - jmartinez) 'University of Almeria'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(22) "Carini Martinez Judith" } ["type"]=> string(4) "AUTH" ["hide"]=> bool(true) } [17]=> array(4) { ["id"]=> int(2073) ["user"]=> array(15) { ["userId"]=> int(79353) ["salutation"]=> string(0) "" ["firstname"]=> string(8) "M. Elena" ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(16) "Rodriguez Martin" ["gender"]=> NULL ["email"]=> string(23) "[email protected]" ["bio"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> string(21) "University of Grenada" ["username"]=> string(8) "ermartin" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["country"]=> string(5) "Spain" ["fullname"]=> string(25) "M. Elena Rodriguez Martin" ["authorSummary"]=> string(86) "M. Elena Rodriguez Martin ([email protected] - ermartin) 'University of Grenada'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(25) "Rodriguez Martin M. Elena" } ["type"]=> string(4) "AUTH" ["hide"]=> bool(true) } [18]=> array(4) { ["id"]=> int(2074) ["user"]=> array(15) { ["userId"]=> int(79354) ["salutation"]=> string(0) "" ["firstname"]=> string(10) "N. Ignacio" ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(10) "Lopez Sako" ["gender"]=> NULL ["email"]=> string(19) "[email protected]" ["bio"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> string(21) "University of Grenada" ["username"]=> string(5) "NSako" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["country"]=> string(5) "Spain" ["fullname"]=> string(21) "N. Ignacio Lopez Sako" ["authorSummary"]=> string(75) "N. Ignacio Lopez Sako ([email protected] - NSako) 'University of Grenada'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(21) "Lopez Sako N. Ignacio" } ["type"]=> string(4) "AUTH" ["hide"]=> bool(true) } [19]=> array(4) { ["id"]=> int(2075) ["user"]=> array(15) { ["userId"]=> int(79355) ["salutation"]=> string(0) "" ["firstname"]=> string(9) "M. Teresa" ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(21) "Lopez-Mezquita Molina" ["gender"]=> NULL ["email"]=> string(22) "[email protected]" ["bio"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> string(21) "University of Grenada" ["username"]=> string(7) "tmolina" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["country"]=> string(5) "Spain" ["fullname"]=> string(31) "M. Teresa Lopez-Mezquita Molina" ["authorSummary"]=> string(90) "M. Teresa Lopez-Mezquita Molina ([email protected] - tmolina) 'University of Grenada'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(31) "Lopez-Mezquita Molina M. Teresa" } ["type"]=> string(4) "AUTH" ["hide"]=> bool(true) } } } ["datePublishedAsString"]=> string(10) "01/12/2010" ["issue"]=> bool(false) ["title"]=> string(40) "Exploring New Paths in Language Pedagogy" ["fullDescription"]=> string(40) "Exploring New Paths in Language Pedagogy" ["titleNoSpace"]=> string(40) "Exploring_New_Paths_in_Language_Pedagogy" ["id"]=> int(1699) } ["section"]=> array(9) { ["sectionId"]=> int(1452) ["abbrev"]=> string(2) "SI" ["seq"]=> float(764) ["journal"]=> array(18) { ["journalId"]=> int(82) ["title"]=> string(25) "Equinox eBooks Publishing" ["path"]=> string(5) "books" ["initials"]=> string(7) "EQUINOX" ["onlineIssn"]=> string(0) "" ["printIssn"]=> string(0) "" ["articlePurchaseFee"]=> float(17.5) ["description"]=> NULL ["additionalHomeContent"]=> NULL ["publicationFrequency"]=> string(0) "" ["pubFreqPolicy"]=> NULL ["readership"]=> NULL ["startPublicationDate"]=> string(0) "" ["copyrightInformation"]=> NULL ["thumbnailFilename"]=> NULL ["metadata"]=> array(0) { } ["currentIssue"]=> NULL ["subjects"]=> array(0) { } } ["name"]=> string(46) "Section I: Second Language Vocabulary Teaching" ["identifyType"]=> string(0) "" ["parentSection"]=> NULL ["items"]=> array(0) { } ["fullName"]=> string(46) "Section I: Second Language Vocabulary Teaching" } ["categories"]=> array(0) { } ["series"]=> NULL ["content"]=> string(146) "1 Introduction
2 Fluency as a temporal phenomenon
3 Analysis of a learner conversation
4 Pedagogical implications and conclusions
" ["publishedDate"]=> int(1291161600000) ["issueVolume"]=> NULL ["issueNumber"]=> NULL ["pages"]=> string(5) "25-38" ["startPage"]=> string(2) "25" ["endPage"]=> string(2) "38" ["doi"]=> string(21) "10.1558/equinox.25998" ["price"]=> float(17.5) ["accessStatus"]=> string(28) "ARTICLE_ACCESS_ISSUE_DEFAULT" ["allAuthors"]=> array(2) { [0]=> array(14) { ["authorId"]=> int(30547) ["fullname"]=> string(12) "Steven Kirk" ["firstname"]=> string(7) "Steven " ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(4) "Kirk" ["bio"]=> string(0) "" ["primaryContact"]=> bool(true) ["email"]=> string(20) "[email protected]" ["affiliation"]=> string(16) "Tokyo University" ["mailingAddress"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["linkedToUser"]=> array(15) { ["userId"]=> int(79345) ["salutation"]=> string(0) "" ["firstname"]=> string(7) "Steven " ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(4) "Kirk" ["gender"]=> NULL ["email"]=> string(20) "[email protected]" ["bio"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> string(16) "Tokyo University" ["username"]=> string(5) "skirk" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["country"]=> string(5) "Japan" ["fullname"]=> string(12) "Steven Kirk" ["authorSummary"]=> string(62) "Steven Kirk ([email protected] - skirk) 'Tokyo University'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(12) "Kirk Steven " } ["authorSummary"]=> string(62) "Steven Kirk ([email protected] - skirk) 'Tokyo University'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(12) "Kirk Steven " } [1]=> array(14) { ["authorId"]=> int(30548) ["fullname"]=> string(10) "Ron Carter" ["firstname"]=> string(3) "Ron" ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(6) "Carter" ["bio"]=> string(1376) "Professor Carter has been at Nottingham University since 1979 and has been Director of the Centre for English Language Education and Head of the School of English. He is on the Editorial Boards of the journals Journal of Applied Linguistics, Language and Literature, Language Awareness and RELC Journal, and was recently an Editorial Advisor for the Encarta World English Dictionary. He was elected a life member of NATE (National Association for the Teaching of English) in 2007. He was chair of BAAL (British Association for Applied Linguistics) from 2003-2006 and was recently elected a fellow of the British Academy for Social Sciences. He was a member of the English Panel for the 2001 and 2008 RAE (Research Assessment Exercises), with particular responsibility for English language and applied linguistics.He received an MBE for services to local and national higher education in the 2009 New Year's Honours list and in 2013 was awarded an honorary doctorate (DUniv) from the Open University for his contributions to the field of applied linguistics. He is currently closely involved with the work of Cambridge University Press Syndicates as a member of the Operating Board of the Press and as chair of the Education and ELT Publishing Committee. He also holds an affiliated lectureship in the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages at the University of Cambridge." ["primaryContact"]=> bool(false) ["email"]=> string(30) "[email protected]" ["affiliation"]=> string(24) "University of Nottingham" ["mailingAddress"]=> string(72) "School of English Studies University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD" ["url"]=> string(56) "http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/people/ronald.carter" ["linkedToUser"]=> array(15) { ["userId"]=> int(1135) ["salutation"]=> string(4) "Prof" ["firstname"]=> string(6) "Ronald" ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(6) "Carter" ["gender"]=> NULL ["email"]=> string(30) "[email protected]" ["bio"]=> string(1376) "Professor Carter has been at Nottingham University since 1979 and has been Director of the Centre for English Language Education and Head of the School of English. He is on the Editorial Boards of the journals Journal of Applied Linguistics, Language and Literature, Language Awareness and RELC Journal, and was recently an Editorial Advisor for the Encarta World English Dictionary. He was elected a life member of NATE (National Association for the Teaching of English) in 2007. He was chair of BAAL (British Association for Applied Linguistics) from 2003-2006 and was recently elected a fellow of the British Academy for Social Sciences. He was a member of the English Panel for the 2001 and 2008 RAE (Research Assessment Exercises), with particular responsibility for English language and applied linguistics.He received an MBE for services to local and national higher education in the 2009 New Year's Honours list and in 2013 was awarded an honorary doctorate (DUniv) from the Open University for his contributions to the field of applied linguistics. He is currently closely involved with the work of Cambridge University Press Syndicates as a member of the Operating Board of the Press and as chair of the Education and ELT Publishing Committee. He also holds an affiliated lectureship in the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages at the University of Cambridge." ["affiliation"]=> string(24) "University of Nottingham" ["username"]=> string(9) "roncarter" ["url"]=> string(56) "http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/people/ronald.carter" ["country"]=> string(2) "GB" ["fullname"]=> string(13) "Ronald Carter" ["authorSummary"]=> string(85) "Ronald Carter ([email protected] - roncarter) 'University of Nottingham'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(13) "Carter Ronald" } ["authorSummary"]=> string(82) "Ron Carter ([email protected] - roncarter) 'University of Nottingham'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(10) "Carter Ron" } } ["references"]=> NULL ["galleyId"]=> int(34265) ["book"]=> bool(true) ["seq"]=> float(3) ["chapter"]=> bool(true) ["subjectClass"]=> string(0) "" ["discipline"]=> string(11) "Linguistics" ["approach"]=> string(12) "Book chapter" ["coverageGeo"]=> string(0) "" ["coverageChron"]=> string(0) "" ["coverageSample"]=> string(0) "" ["language"]=> string(2) "en" ["keywords"]=> string(64) "English Language Teaching; Teaching English as a Second Language" ["fileName"]=> string(21) "25998-107217-1-PB.pdf" ["category"]=> string(0) "" ["allAuthorsAsStringList"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(12) "Steven Kirk" [1]=> string(10) "Ron Carter" } ["journalName"]=> string(25) "Equinox eBooks Publishing" ["isbn"]=> NULL ["primaryAuthor"]=> array(14) { ["authorId"]=> int(30547) ["fullname"]=> string(12) "Steven Kirk" ["firstname"]=> string(7) "Steven " ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(4) "Kirk" ["bio"]=> string(0) "" ["primaryContact"]=> bool(true) ["email"]=> string(20) "[email protected]" ["affiliation"]=> string(16) "Tokyo University" ["mailingAddress"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["linkedToUser"]=> array(15) { ["userId"]=> int(79345) ["salutation"]=> string(0) "" ["firstname"]=> string(7) "Steven " ["middlename"]=> string(0) "" ["surname"]=> string(4) "Kirk" ["gender"]=> NULL ["email"]=> string(20) "[email protected]" ["bio"]=> string(0) "" ["affiliation"]=> string(16) "Tokyo University" ["username"]=> string(5) "skirk" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["country"]=> string(5) "Japan" ["fullname"]=> string(12) "Steven Kirk" ["authorSummary"]=> string(62) "Steven Kirk ([email protected] - skirk) 'Tokyo University'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(12) "Kirk Steven " } ["authorSummary"]=> string(62) "Steven Kirk ([email protected] - skirk) 'Tokyo University'" ["lastNameFirstname"]=> string(12) "Kirk Steven " } ["niceFileName"]=> string(30) "Article_25998_Kirk_Steven_.pdf" ["id"]=> int(25998) } } -->