The Five-Minute Linguist - Bite-sized Essays on Language and Languages Third Edition - Caroline Myrick

The Five-Minute Linguist - Bite-sized Essays on Language and Languages Third Edition - Caroline Myrick

3. What's the Difference between Dialects and Languages?

The Five-Minute Linguist - Bite-sized Essays on Language and Languages Third Edition - Caroline Myrick

G. Tucker Childs [+-]
Portland State University
G. Tucker Childs is a professor and chair in the Applied Linguistics Department of Portland State University in Portland, Oregon, where he teaches courses in phonetics, phonology, language variation, pidgins and creoles, African American English, and sociolinguistics. He and several of his students have done research on the dialects of Portland, realized as the ‘Portland Dialect Study’ (www.pds.pdx.edu). His interests, however, focus on African languages, including the pidgins and new urban varieties spoken on the continent, his most recent book in that area being An Introduction to African Languages (2003). More recently he has been documenting dying languages in Guinea (www.ling.pdx.edu/childs/MDP.html) and Sierra Leone (www.pdx.edu/dkb), for which he recently received the Kenneth L. Hale Award from the LSA. He has taught at universities in the United States, Canada, Europe and Africa, and has been a visiting researcher at France’s National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS) in Paris, at Fourah Bay College (Sierra Leone), and at the University of Conakry (Guinea).

Description

While there is no generally agreed-upon way to distinguish between a ‘language’ and a ‘dialect', language can mean the generally accepted standard (the variety sanctioned by the government and/or the media), while dialects are versions of the standard that vary from region to region. Language varieties tend to be labeled dialects rather than languages for non-linguistic reasons, usually political or ideological.

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Citation

Childs, G. Tucker. 3. What's the Difference between Dialects and Languages?. The Five-Minute Linguist - Bite-sized Essays on Language and Languages Third Edition. Equinox eBooks Publishing, United Kingdom. p. 16-20 Jul 2019. ISBN 9781781798553. https://www.equinoxpub.com/home/view-chapter/?id=38122. Date accessed: 21 Nov 2024 doi: 10.1558/equinox.38122. Jul 2019

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