Spirit Possession and Trance as Humpty Dumpty words: Reflection on Adjusted Styles of Communication
Ritual, Personhood and the New Animism - Essays in Honour of Graham Harvey - David G. Robertson
Bettina E. Schmidt [+ ]
University of Wales Trinity St David
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Prof Bettina E. Schmidt is a cultural anthropologist and currently professor in study of religions at the University of Wales Trinity Saint David and the director of the Alister Hardy Religious Experience Research Centre. She received her doctorate and post-doctorate from the University of Marburg, Germany. Previously she worked at Marburg University, Oxford University and Bangor University. She was also visiting professor at the City University of New York and visiting scholar at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Prof Schmidt is the current President of the British Association for the Study of Religions. She has published extensively on Caribbean and Latin American religions, religious experience, anthropology of religion, identity, cultural theories, gender, and migration. Her main fieldwork has been conducted in Mexico, Puerto Rico, Ecuador, New York City, and Brazil. She is the author of Spirit and Trance in Brazil: An Anthropology of Religious Experiences (2016, Bloomsbury), Caribbean Diaspora in the USA: Diversity of Caribbean Religions in New York City (2008, Ashgate), Einführung in die Religionsethnologie (2008, Reimer Verlag Berlin), and co-editor of Spirit Possession and Trance: New Interdisciplinary Perspectives (2010, Continuum), and of Handbook of Contemporary Brazilian Religions (2016, Brill).
Description
In a contribution to Spirit Possession and Trance (2010), Graham Harvey proposed to re-use the abbreviation ASC for the phrase Adjusted Styles of Communication. While the definition of ASC remained unchanged and is still used for Altered States of Consciousness, Harvey’s proposal points to an important critique against the common approach to spirit possession and trance. Following his lead this chapter will propose a new approach to (spirit) possession that rejects pre-existing Western notions of spirits and highlights relationality as key to our understanding, i.e., the relation between persons of different species, humans and otherwise.